Melasma is a chronic skin condition where dark, discolored patches appear on the skin — mostly on sun-exposed areas of the face. It is more common in women, especially during pregnancy or hormonal changes, and is triggered by sunlight and heat.
Melasma is a chronic skin condition where dark, discolored patches appear on the skin — mostly on sun-exposed areas of the face. It is more common in women, especially during pregnancy or hormonal changes, and is triggered by sunlight and heat.
Common Causes:
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control)
• Prolonged sun exposure
• Genetics and skin type
• Stress or thyroid disorders
• Use of certain skincare products
Symptoms:
• Brown, tan, or grayish patches
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Melasma is a chronic skin condition where dark, discolored patches appear on the skin — mostly on sun-exposed areas of the face. It is more common in women, especially during pregnancy or hormonal changes, and is triggered by sunlight and heat.
Common Causes:
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control)
• Prolonged sun exposure
• Genetics and skin type
• Stress or thyroid disorders
• Use of certain skincare products
Symptoms:
• Brown, tan, or grayish patches
• Usually symmetrical on both sides of the face
• Most commonly seen on cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip
• No itching or pain, but cosmetic concern
Treatment Options:
• Sunscreen (broad spectrum SPF 50+)
• Hydroquinone or Kojic acid creams
• Chemical peels (glycolic or salicylic acid)
• Laser pigmentation removal
• Microneedling with skin brightening serums
• Oral antioxidants or supplements
Long-term sun protection and skin care routine are key to preventing recurrence of melasma.
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DR Ifrah, Laser Specialist, Diploma in dermatology Middlesex university. 17 years experience in dermatology and Aesthetic medicine.
Dr Rolla Abdelwahed, Doctor, Diploma in dermatology Middlesex university. 17 years experience in dermatology and Aesthetic medicine.
Dr Summya, Doctor, Diploma in dermatology Middlesex university. 17 years experience in dermatology and Aesthetic medicine.
